Introduction The harms arising from intermediary behaviour are often public in nature, yet remain insufficiently recognised. This is largely because such harms are frequently understood merely as the aggregations of private harms . However, this framing is both inadequate and limiting, as it obscures the need for remedies that go beyond conventional privacy protection. This concern can be better understood through an analogy. The ocean exists as a natural entity populated by

Introduction Despite majorly being detrimental to other businesses of the economy, the COVID-19 pandemic has proven to be instrumental in...